Dr. David Spain, MD

Variability in California triage from 2005 to 2009

jourl of trauma and acute care surgery, 2014

Cost-effectiveness of helicopter versus ground emergency medical services for trauma scene

Anls of emergency medicine, 2013

Cost-effectiveness of preoperative imaging for appendicitis after indetermite ultrasonography in

Obstetrics and gynecology, 2013

Triage of elderly trauma patients: a population-based perspective.

Jourl of the American College of Surgeons, 2013

Logistics of transfusion support for patients with massive hemorrhage

CURRENT OPINION IN ANESTHESIOLOGY, 2013

Predictors of emergency department death

JOURL OF VASCULAR SURGERY, 2012

Payer status is associated with the use of prophylactic inferior ve cava filter in high

SURGERY, 2012

Outcomes of Complex Abdomil Herniorrhaphy Experience With 106 Cases

ANLS OF PLASTIC SURGERY, 2012

Abdomil wall reconstruction with dual layer cross-linked porcine dermal xenograft

JOURL OF PLASTIC RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC SURGERY, 2012

The forgotten trauma patient

JOURL OF TRAUMA AND ACUTE CARE SURGERY, 2012

Statins for Everyone Are We There Yet?

ARCHIVES OF SURGERY, 2012

Characteristics of Pediatric Trauma Transfers to a Level I Trauma Center

ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 2010

Early outcomes of deliberate nonoperative magement for blunt thoracic aortic injury in trauma

JOURL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 2010

Demographic and Fincial Alysis of EMTALA Hand Patient Transfers.

Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2010

Emergency Innovation: Implications for the Trauma Surgeon

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2009

Massive Transfusion Protocols

JOURL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 2009

Commitment to COT Verification Improves Patient Outcomes and Fincial Performance

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2009

The impact of hypopituitarism on function

BRAIN INJURY, 2009

Validation of a Prehospital Trauma Triage Tool: A 10-Year Perspective

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2008

Insulin increases the release of proinflammatory mediators

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2008

CT angiography effectively evaluates extremity vascular trauma

AMERICAN SURGEON, 2008

Pediatric blunt abdomil injury: Age is irrelevant and delayed operation is not detrimental

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2007

Venous air embolism and pressure infusion devices

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2007

Recruitment strategies for a fall prevention program: If we build it, will they really come?

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2007

Requests for 692 transfers to an academic Level I trauma center

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2007

Early enteral nutrition after abdomil trauma: effects on septic morbidity and practicality.

Nutrition in clinical practice, 2006

Dramatic shift in the primary magement of traumatic thoracic aortic rupture

ARCHIVES OF SURGERY, 2006

Endovascular magement of a gunshot wound to the thoracic aorta

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2006

Are temporary inferior ve cava filters really temporary?

AMERICAN JOURL OF SURGERY, 2005

Spontaneous splenic rupture: The masquerade of minor trauma

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2005

Education and training of the future trauma surgeon in acute care surgery: trauma, critical care

AMERICAN JOURL OF SURGERY, 2005

Potential targets to encourage a surgical career

JOURL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 2005

Poor validity of residual volumes as a marker for risk of aspiration in critically ill patients

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2005

Interleukin-6 infusion blunts proinflarnmatory cytokine production without causing systematic

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2004

Magement of acute complete tracheal transection caused by nonpenetrating trauma

JOURL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA, 2004

Perioperative risk assessment in elderly and high-risk patients

JOURL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 2004

Impairment of endothelium

SHOCK, 2004

The continuing challenge of intra-abdomil infection.

American jourl of surgery, 2003

Society of University Surgeons position statement on the volume

SURGERY, 2003

Intraperitoneal resuscitation improves intestil blood flow following hemorrhagic shock

ANLS OF SURGERY, 2003

Immune-enhancing enteral diet increases blood flow and proinflammatory cytokines in the rat ileum

JOURL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, 2003

Achievement of steady state optimizes results when performing indirect calorimetry

JOURL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION, 2003

Resuscitation regimens for hemorrhagic shock must contain blood

SHOCK, 2002

When is the seriously ill patient ready to be fed?

JPEN. Jourl of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2002

Risk factors for delirium tremens in trauma patients

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2002

Examition of the role of abdomil computed tomography

SURGERY, 2002

Generalized dilation of the visceral microvasculature by peritoneal dialysis solutions

PERITONEAL DIALYSIS INTERTIOL, 2002

Immune-enhancing enteral diet selectively augments ileal blood flow in the rat

JOURL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, 2002

Abdomil seat belt marks in the era of focused abdomil Sonography for trauma

ARCHIVES OF SURGERY, 2002

Do facial fractures protect the brain or are they a marker for severe head injury?

AMERICAN SURGEON, 2002

Ventilator-associated pneumonia and surgical patients

CHEST, 2002

A comparison of alcohol-positive and alcohol-negative trauma patients

JOURL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL, 2002

Femoral vessel injuries

SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2002

Handsewn versus stapled astomosis in penetrating colon injuries requiring resection

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2002

Development and implementation of a clinical pathway for severe traumatic brain injury

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2001

Thermal injury in the elderly: When is comfort care the right choice?

AMERICAN SURGEON, 2001

Progressive decrease in constrictor reactivity of the non-absorbing intestine during chronic sepsis

Zhao, H. L., Spain, D. A., Matheson, P. J., Harris, P. D., Garrison, R, 2001

Development and implementation of a clinical pathway for spil cord injuries

Vitaz, T. W., McIlvoy, L., Raque, G. H., Spain, D. A., Shields, C. B., 2001

Impact of recent trends of noninvasive trauma evaluation

Lukan, J. K., Carrillo, E. H., Franklin, G. A., Spain, D. A., Miller, , 2001

Penetrating colon injuries requiring resection

Demetriades, D., Murray, J. A., Chan, L., Ordonez, C., Bowley, D., gy,, 2001

Successful incorporation of the Severe Head Injury Guidelines into a phased

jourl of neuroscience nursing, 2001

A multicenter evaluation of whether gender dimorphism affects survival after trauma

AMERICAN JOURL OF SURGERY, 2001

Incidental pericardial effusion during surgeon

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2001

Delayed laparoscopy facilitates the magement of biliary peritonitis

SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIOL TECHNIQUES, 2001

Sepsis increases NOS-2 activity

Beach, P. K., Spain, D. A., Kawabe, T., Harris, P. D., Garrison, R. N., 2001

Does cell-saver blood administration and free hemoglobin load cause rel dysfunction?

AMERICAN SURGEON, 2001

Sustained infection induces 2 distinct microvascular mechanisms in the splanchnic circulation

Zhao, H. L., Spain, D. A., Matheson, P. J., Vaughn, C., Harris, P. D.,, 2000

Lazaroid and pentoxifylline suppress sepsis

Krysztopik, R. J., Matheson, P. J., Spain, D. A., Garrison, R. N., Wil, 2000

Evolution in the magement of hepatic trauma: A 25-year perspective

Richardson, J. D., Franklin, G. A., Lukan, J. K., Carrillo, E. H., Spa, 2000

Prehospital hypotension as a valid indicator of trauma team activation

Franklin, G. A., Boaz, P. W., Spain, D. A., Lukan, J. K., Carrillo, E., 2000

Blunt hemopericardium detected by surgeon-performed sonography

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2000

Practice magement guidelines tor prophylactic antibiotic use

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2000

Should trauma surgeons do general surgery?

Spain, D. A., Richardson, J. D., Carrillo, E. H., Miller, F. B., Wilso, 2000

Routine intragastric feeding following traumatic brain injury is safe and well tolerated

Klodell, C. T., Carroll, M., Carrillo, E. H., Spain, D. A., 2000

Empyema and restrictive pleural processes after blunt trauma

AMERICAN SURGEON, 2000

Discussion

American jourl of surgery, 2000

The continuing challenge of Fournier's gangrene in the 1990s

Olsofka, J. N., Carrillo, E. H., Spain, D. A., Polk, H. C., 1999

Infusion protocol improves delivery of enteral tube feeding in the critical care unit

Spain, D. A., McClave, S. A., Sexton, L. K., Adams, J. L., Blanford, B, 1999

Enteral tube feeding in the intensive care unit: Factors impeding adequate delivery

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 1999

Decreased alpha-adrenergic response in the intestil microcirculation after two

Spain, D. A., Kawabe, T., Keelan, P. C., Wilson, M. A., Harris, P. D.,, 1999

Blunt carotid artery injuries: Difficulties with the diagnosis prior to neurologic event

Carrillo, E. H., Osborne, D. L., Spain, D. A., Miller, F. B., Senler, , 1999

Glucose and glutamine gavage increase portal vein nitric oxide metabolite levels via adenosine A2b

JOURL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, 1999

Common and exterl iliac artery injuries associated with pelvic fractures

Carrillo, E. H., Wohltmann, C. D., Spain, D. A., Schmieg, R. E., Mille, 1999

Subacute sepsis impairs vascular smooth muscle contractile machinery and alters vasoconstrictor

Price, S. A., Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., Harris, P. D., Garrison, R., 1999

Preoperative issues in clinical nutrition

CHEST, 1999

Interventiol techniques are useful adjuncts in nonoperative magement of hepatic injuries

Carrillo, E. H., Spain, D. A., Wohltmann, C. D., Schmieg, R. E., Boaz,, 1999

Complement activation mediates intestil injury after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock

Spain, D. A., Fruchterman, T. M., Matheson, P. J., Wilson, M. A., Mart, 1999

Altered vasoconstrictor and dilator responses after a two

JOURL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, 1999

Selective microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction

SHOCK, 1998

Small intestil production of nitric oxide is decreased following resuscitated hemorrhage

JOURL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, 1998

Complement inhibition prevents gut ischemia and endothelial cell dysfunction after hemorrhage

SURGERY, 1998

Effect of a clinical pathway for severe traumatic brain injury on resource utilization

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1998

Nutritiol magement in acute and chronic pancreatitis

GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 1998

Microvascular changes explain the two-hit theory of multiple organ failure

ANLS OF SURGERY, 1998

Comparison of sequential compression devices

AMERICAN SURGEON, 1998

Thoracoscopy in the magement of posttraumatic persistent pneumothorax

JOURL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 1998

Altertives in the magement of penetrating injuries to the iliac vessels

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1998

Impact of trauma attending surgeon case volume on outcome: Is more better?

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1998

Quality assessment of intraoperative blood salvage and autotransfusion

Spain, D. A., Miller, F. B., Bergamini, T. M., Montgomery, R. C., Rich, 1997

Lazaroid improves intestil blood flow in the rat during hyperdymic bacteraemia

BRITISH JOURL OF SURGERY, 1997

Twelfth rib resection - Preferred therapy for subphrenic abscess in selected surgical patients

Spain, D. A., Martin, R. C., Carrillo, E. H., Polk, H. C., 1997

Percutaneous dilatiol tracheostomy for airway control

Carrillo, E. H., Spain, D. A., Bumpous, J. M., Schmieg, R. E., Miller,, 1997

Bedside percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Carrillo, E. H., Heniford, B. T., Osborne, D. L., Spain, D. A., Miller, 1997

Glucose-induced intestil hyperemia is mediated by nitric oxide

Matheson, P. J., Wilson, M. A., Spain, D. A., Harris, P. D., Anderson,, 1997

Risk-taking behaviors among adolescent trauma patients

Spain, D. A., Boaz, P. W., Davidson, D. J., Miller, F. B., Carrillo, E, 1997

Heme oxygese-dependent carbon monoxide production is a hepatic adaptive response to sepsis

JOURL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, 1997

Intrahepatic vascular clamping in complex hepatic vein injuries

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1997

Lazaroids prevent acute cyclosporine-induced rel vasoconstriction

Krysztopik, R. J., Bentley, F. R., Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., Garris, 1997

The role of thoracoscopy in the magement of retained thoracic collections after trauma

Heniford, B. T., Carrillo, E. H., Spain, D. A., Sosa, J. L., Fulton, R, 1997

Blunt popliteal artery trauma: A challenging injury

Harrell, D. J., Spain, D. A., Bergamini, T. M., Miller, F. B., Richard, 1997

Venous thromboembolism in the high-risk trauma patient

Spain, D. A., Richardson, J. D., Polk, H. C., Bergamini, T. M., Wilson, 1997

Differential intestil microvascular dysfunction occurs during bacteremia

Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., Krysztopik, R. J., Matheson, P. J., Garri, 1997

Heparan preserves intestil perfusion after hemorrhage and resuscitation

Watkins, J. M., Spain, D. A., Krysztopik, R. J., Dowrd, P. J., Wilson,, 1996

Operative strategies for magement of abdomil aortic gunshot wounds

Richardson, J. D., Bergamini, T. M., Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., Carr, 1996

Free radical scavenging by lazaroids improves rel blood flow during sepsis

Krysztopik, R. J., Bentley, F. R., Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., Garris, 1996

Fluid resuscitation attenuates early cytokine mR expression after peritonitis

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1996

Complex thoracic injuries

SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 1996

Vasomotor response to pentoxifylline mediates improved rel blood flow to bacteremia.

jourl of surgical research, 1996

Predicting the need to pack early for severe intra-abdomil hemorrhage

Garrison, J. R., Richardson, J. D., HILAKOS, A. S., Spain, D. A., Mill, 1996

Preoperative saline loading improves outcome after elective, noncardiac surgical procedures

Garrison, R. N., Wilson, M. A., Matheson, P. J., Spain, D. A., 1996

ENDOTHELIN-1 EXPRESSION IN THE SMALL-INTESTINE DURING CHRONIC PERITONITIS

SHOCK, 1995

Transpyloric passage of feeding tubes

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1995

HAEMOPHILUS PNEUMONIA IS A COMMON-CAUSE OF EARLY PULMORY DYSFUNCTION FOLLOWING TRAUMA

Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., Boaz, P. W., Bartan, M. F., Garrison, R. , 1995

IS THE TIMING OF FRACTURE FIXATION IMPORTANT FOR THE PATIENT WITH MULTIPLE TRAUMA

REYNOLDS, M. A., Richardson, J. D., Spain, D. A., Seligson, D., Wilson, 1995

ALPHA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISM PREVENTS INTESTIL VASOCONSTRICTION BUT NOT HYPOPERFUSION

JOURL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, 1995

NITRIC-OXIDE MEDIATES REDISTRIBUTION OF INTRAREL BLOOD-FLOW DURING BACTEREMIA

Garrison, R. N., Wilson, M. A., Matheson, P. J., Spain, D. A., 1995

AN EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF ALTERED NITRIC

BRITISH JOURL OF SURGERY, 1995

PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR AND SEPSIS-INDUCED SMALL-INTESTIL MICROVASCULAR HYPOPERFUSION

Bartan, M. F., Wilson, M. A., Spain, D. A., Garrison, R. N., 1995

The delirious ICU patient: often misdiagnosed and undertreated.

jourl of the Kentucky Medical Association, 1995

DIFFERENTIAL MICROVASCULAR RESPONSE TO CYCLOOXYGESE BLOCKADE IN THE RAT SMALL

SHOCK, 1994

ANTIBIOTIC OVERKILL OF TRAUMA VICTIMS

AMERICAN JOURL OF SURGERY, 1994

NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITION EXACERBATES SEPSIS-INDUCED REL HYPOPERFUSION

Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., Garrison, R. N., 1994

ROLE OF NITRIC-OXIDE IN THE SMALL-INTESTIL MICROCIRCULATION DURING BACTEREMIA

SHOCK, 1994

REL MICROVASCULAR RESPONSES TO SEPSIS ARE DEPENDENT ON NITRIC-OXIDE

Spain, D. A., Wilson, M. A., BLOOM, I. T., Garrison, R. N., 1994

NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITION AGGRAVATES INTESTIL MICROVASCULAR VASOCONSTRICTION AND

JOURL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1994

TRACHEOSTOMY AND PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY IN THE MAGEMENT OF THE HEAD

DAMELIO, L. F., Hammond, J